{"id":"Abelmoschus_esculentus","k":"plant","sci":"Abelmoschus esculentus","au":"(L.) Moench","zh":"秋葵","alias":["咖啡黄葵","糊麻","羊角豆","越南芝麻","黄秋葵","黄茄花"],"fam":"Malvaceae","famZh":"锦葵科","gen":"Abelmoschus","genZh":"秋葵属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"cult":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"558006-1","wd":"Q80531","zhwiki":"秋葵","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHS","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"花","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["Fiber"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[1,2,3,4]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[5]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable","beverage","oil & fats","食用（ED）","果蔬植物","蔬菜"],"refs":[1,6,0,7,8]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","You-Kai X , Guo-Da T , Hong-Mao L , et al. Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. Economic Botany, 2004, 58(4):647-667.","曹利民,徐华,席世丽. 江西赣南客家食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 赣南师范学院学报, 2011: 53-56.","郑希龙,孙伟,李榕涛. 黎族野生蔬菜资源的民族植物学研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2013, 52(16): 3856-3860."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 38; Achigan-Dako, E. G., et al, (Eds.), 2010. Traditional vegetables in Benin. Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin. Imprimeries du CENAP, Cotonou.; Ali, A. M. S., 2005, Homegardens in Smallholder Farming Systems: Examples from Bangladesh. Human Ecology, Vol. 33, No. 2 pp. 245-270 (As Hibiscus); Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 1; Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Go"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abelmoschus%20esculentus%20%281%29.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abelmoschus%20esculentus%20%281%29.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abelmoschus%20esculentus%20%281%29.jpg","author":"klp.klp","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","src":"commons"}}