{"id":"Achyranthes_aspera","k":"plant","sci":"Achyranthes aspera","au":"L.","zh":"土牛膝","alias":["七牛膝","云牛膝","倒扣草","倒梗草","倒钩草","印度牛膝","台湾牛膝","杜牛夕","紫茎牛膝","褐叶土牛膝","钝叶土牛膝"],"fam":"Amaranthaceae","famZh":"苋科","gen":"Achyranthes","genZh":"牛膝属","lf":"一年生草本或亚灌木","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"2468-2","wd":"Q3286822","zhwiki":"土牛膝","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Irregular menstruation, gonorrhea","Pyogenic infection with abscess"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{"c":"食用","texts":["蔬菜"],"refs":[14]}],"refs":["Long C , Li S , Long B , et al. Medicinal plants used by the Yi ethnic group: a case study in central Yunnan[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2009, 5(1):13.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","李秦晋. 西双版纳傣族对非木材林产品利用状况的研究[D]. 西双版纳：中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳植物园），2007.","段宝忠. 傣药资源品种整理与分子鉴定[D]. 湖北中医药大学,2017.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","黄玉绿,郭志永,刘宇婧,等. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, v. 35(4): 443-452.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Achigan-Dako, E. G., et al, (Eds.), 2010, Traditional vegetables in Benin. Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin. Imprimeries du CENAP, Cotonou.; Al-Sodany, Y. M., et al, 2013, Medicinal Plants in Saudi Arabia: I. Sarrwat Mountains at Taif, KSA. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 6 (4): 134-145; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 10; Bao Bojian; Steve Clemants, Thomas Borsch, Amaranthaceae [Draft], Flora of China; Behera, K. K. et al, 2008, Wild Edible Plants of Mayurbhanj District, Orissa, India. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. Vol. 32 (Suppl,) pp 305-314; "},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Achyranthes%20aspera%20kz1.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Achyranthes%20aspera%20kz1.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Achyranthes%20aspera%20kz1.jpg","author":"Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}