{"id":"Acorus_calamus","k":"plant","sci":"Acorus calamus","au":"L.","zh":"菖蒲","alias":["凌水挡","剑叶菖蒲","剑菖蒲","十香和","土菖蒲","大叶菖蒲","大菖蒲","家菖蒲","山菖蒲","水剑草","水菖蒲","泥菖蒲","溪菖蒲","狭叶菖蒲","甜旗草","甜菖蒲","白菖","白菖蒲","细根菖蒲","臭草","臭菖蒲","臭蒲","菖蒲水菖蒲","藏菖蒲","野枇杷","野菖蒲"],"fam":"Acoraceae","famZh":"菖蒲科","gen":"Acorus","genZh":"菖蒲属","lf":"多年生草本或根茎类地下芽植物","cl":"温带","cn":true,"cult":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"84009-1","wd":"Q158008","zhwiki":"菖蒲","dist":[["CHM","i"],["CHN","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"根茎","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供香辛调味使用）","note":"可作为赋予食品特殊香味或风味，惟该等品项仅以达香辛调味目的，适量使用为宜。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"致癌","toxins":"beta-Asarone; Acorenone; Acoragermacrone; Methylisoeugenol; Eugenol; Camphor","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["industrial raw material","它用"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"农药","texts":["Pesticide","杀虫"],"refs":[0,2]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["香精"],"refs":[2]},{"c":"文化","texts":["文化,宗教","祭祀文化"],"refs":[3,4]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["Fiber"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["MEDC, decoction of rhizome against diarrhoea.","Decoction: against respiratory system disorders; eaten raw or decoction: against digestive system disorders.","Medicine"],"refs":[5,6,7,8,0,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Ornamental plants"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"食用","texts":["CUL, leaf basis cooked as vegetable.","食用（ED）","饮料"],"refs":[6,0,11]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder"],"refs":[0]}],"refs":["Zhang Y , Xu H , Chen H , et al. Diversity of wetland plants used traditionally in China: a literature review[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2014, 10(1):72.","黄玉绿,郭志永,刘宇婧,等. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, v. 35(4): 443-452.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","刀志灵,龙春林,刘怡涛. 云南高黎贡山怒族对植物传统利用的初步研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2003, 11(3): 56-64","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","Ghorbani A , Langenberger G , Feng L , et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011, 134(3):651-667.","Sun. 2006. Plant knowledge of the Shuhi in the Hengduan Mountains, southwest China. Economic Botany 60(1):3–23.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","乌吉斯古楞,哈斯巴根,龙春林. 内蒙古东部蒙古族治疗风湿病的药用植物民间知识分析[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2011, (4): 79-84.","刘光华,佘朝文,蒋向辉,等. 湖南通道侗族端午节中的民族植物学[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 472-478.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","尹显梅,尹博睿,张开元,薛倩倩,刘娟汝,蒋桂华,张丹,尹鸿翔. 四川德昌傈僳族端午节药市的民族植物学分析[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(08):32-38.","李嵘. 云南红头瑶药用植物的民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2000.","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"文化","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 11; Aryal, K. P., et al, 2018, Diversity and use of wild and non-cultivated edible plants in the Western Himalaya. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2018) 14:10; Baro, D., Baruah, S. and Borthukar, S. K. 2015, Documentation on wild vegetables of Baksa district, BTAD (Assam). Scholars Research Library. Archives of Applied Science Research, 2015, 7 (9):19-27; Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. \"The Foodplant Database.\"; http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data v"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}]}