{"id":"Aesculus_hippocastanum","k":"plant","sci":"Aesculus hippocastanum","au":"L.","zh":"欧洲七叶树","alias":["马栗树"],"fam":"Sapindaceae","famZh":"无患子科","gen":"Aesculus","genZh":"七叶树属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cult":true,"rl":"VU","safety":"toxic","powo":"781594-1","wd":"Q26899","zhwiki":"欧洲七叶树","parts":[{"part":"花、种子","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"果实、种子","label":"弱毒","toxins":"Aescin Ia; Aescin Ib; Aescin IIa; Aescin IIb","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"木材","refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["绿化水土保持植物"],"refs":[0]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994"],"flags":[{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 18; Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 11; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 54; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 34; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 84; Brouk, B., 1975, Plants Consumed by Man. Academic Press, London. p 214; Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Socie"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ND%20678.N.59%20Hofers%20Kastanien%20in%20Wettringen.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ND%20678.N.59%20Hofers%20Kastanien%20in%20Wettringen.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ND%20678.N.59%20Hofers%20Kastanien%20in%20Wettringen.jpg","author":"Stephan van Helden","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}