{"id":"Agave_americana","k":"plant","sci":"Agave americana","au":"L.","zh":"龙舌兰","alias":["布勒龙舌兰","金边龙舌兰","黄斑龙舌兰"],"fam":"Asparagaceae","famZh":"天门冬科","gen":"Agave","genZh":"龙舌兰属","lf":"肉质多年生草本","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"319063-2","wd":"Q161115","zhwiki":"龙舌兰","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHS","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"去除叶子后之肉质核心(鳞茎)部位(piña)，取其甜黏性汁液制成","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"弱毒","note":"乳汁、叶含量最高","toxins":"Hecogenin; Chlorogenin; Tigogenin; Hecogenintetraglucoside; Agavoside A; Oxalic acid; Calcium oxalat","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"纤维","texts":["Fiber","纤维类"],"refs":[0,1,2]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[0,3,4,5,6]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Horticultural plant"],"refs":[0,2]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002."],"flags":[{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 19; Andersohn, G., 1983, Cacti and Succulents. EP Publishing. p 73; Anderson, M., 2002, The World Encyclopedia of Cacti and Succulents. Hermes House, New York. p 124; Astrada, E., et al, 2007, Ethnobotany in the Cumbres de Monterrey National Park, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 3:8; Bhatia, H., et al, 2018, Traditionally used wild edible plants of district Udhampur, J&K, India. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2018) 14:73; Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Tre"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/14%20November%202016%2C%20Century%20plant%20or%20Maguey%20%28Agave%20Americana%29%2C%20Mosqueira.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/14%20November%202016%2C%20Century%20plant%20or%20Maguey%20%28Agave%20Americana%29%2C%20Mosqueira.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:14%20November%202016%2C%20Century%20plant%20or%20Maguey%20%28Agave%20Americana%29%2C%20Mosqueira.JPG","author":"Kolforn","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}