{"id":"Alpinia_zerumbet","k":"plant","sci":"Alpinia zerumbet","au":"(Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.","zh":"艳山姜","alias":["土砂仁","垂花山姜","月桃","滨海山姜","玉桃","箭杆风"],"fam":"Zingiberaceae","famZh":"姜科","gen":"Alpinia","genZh":"山姜属","lf":"根茎类地下芽植物","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"rl":"DD","safety":"food_record","powo":"872083-1","wd":"Q2703227","zhwiki":"艷山薑","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"地下根茎、地上嫩茎、叶片、花、果实、种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供香辛调味使用）","note":"可作为赋予食品特殊香味或风味，惟该等品项仅以达香辛调味目的，适量使用为宜，且不宜生食。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Injury"],"refs":[3,4,5,2,6,7,8,9,10,0]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Horticultural plant"],"refs":[3,2,0]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment","Aroma"],"refs":[3,11,0]}],"refs":["钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","周劲松,卢碧钰,张丹雁,刘军民,王建刚,王利国,李润美,邓素坚. 广东阳春重阳传统药市药用民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物,2016,36(09):1126-1136+1118.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Wu M , Guo P , Tsui S W , et al. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal spices used in Chinese hotpot[J]. Food Research International, 2012, 48(1):226-232."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 31; Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 202; Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 21 (As Alpinia speciosa); Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 227; Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Kew.; Burkill, I. H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Coo"}]}