{"id":"Amaranthus_caudatus","k":"plant","sci":"Amaranthus caudatus","au":"L.","zh":"尾穗苋","alias":["红苋米草","老枪谷","老枪谷叶","老枪谷子","老枪谷根"],"fam":"Amaranthaceae","famZh":"苋科","gen":"Amaranthus","genZh":"苋属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"cult":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"316347-2","wd":"Q162791","zhwiki":"尾穗苋","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHS","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：老枪谷 Amaranthus candatus L."}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[0,1,2,3]},{"c":"食用","texts":["果蔬植物","蔬菜"],"refs":[4,5,6]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder"],"refs":[0,5]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","Kang Y , tukasztuczaj, Ye S , et al. Wild food plants and wild edible fungi of Heihe valley (Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi, central China): herbophilia and indifference to fruits and mushrooms[J]. ACTA SOC BOT POL, 2012, 2012,81(4)(-):405-413.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","琚妍. 滇西北藏区野生食用植物的民族植物学调查[D]. 中央民族大学,2013."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Agong, S.G., 2006. Amaranthus caudatus L. [Internet] Record from Protabase. Brink, M. & Belay, G. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands. < http://database.prota.org/search.htm>. Accessed 13 October 2009.; Asfaw, Z. and Tadesse, M., 2001, Prospects for Sustainable Use and Development of Wild Food Plants in Ethiopia. Economic Botany, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 47-62; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 33; Ashagre, M., et al, 2016, Ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants in Burji Di"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3836%20-%20Amaranthus%20caudatus%20%28Zieramaranth%29.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3836%20-%20Amaranthus%20caudatus%20%28Zieramaranth%29.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:3836%20-%20Amaranthus%20caudatus%20%28Zieramaranth%29.JPG","author":"Tubifex","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}