{"id":"Amaranthus_retroflexus","k":"plant","sci":"Amaranthus retroflexus","au":"L.","zh":"反枝苋","alias":["反刺苋","皮枝苋","短苞反枝苋","红粘谷子","西风谷","野苋子","野苋菜"],"fam":"Amaranthaceae","famZh":"苋科","gen":"Amaranthus","genZh":"苋属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"10698-2","wd":"Q157663","zhwiki":"反枝苋","dist":[["CHI","i"],["CHM","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"],["CHX","i"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"名录只列物种，未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：反枝苋 A.retroflexusL."}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["健胃,清热"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6]},{"c":"食用","texts":["vegetable","粮用","蔬菜","野生粮食","野生蔬菜","代粮"],"refs":[7,8,9,1,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder","野生饲料"],"refs":[19,9,15,6,16]}],"refs":["中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","乌柴夫. 内蒙古巴林左旗查干哈达苏木蒙古民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2019.","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 内蒙古库伦旗蒙古族民间药用植物调查[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, v. 21;No. 58(2): 11-18.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","敖古干牧其尔. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统野生植物资源调查研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","朱发厅,景元霞,卓茜,等. 内蒙奈曼旗科尔沁沙地药用植物资源研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2011, 20，164(15): 53-56.","陶阿茹娜. 内蒙古扎赉特旗蒙古族民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2016.","Kang Y , tukasztuczaj, Ye S , et al. Wild food plants and wild edible fungi of Heihe valley (Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi, central China): herbophilia and indifference to fruits and mushrooms[J]. ACTA SOC BOT POL, 2012, 2012,81(4)(-):405-413.","Wujisguleng W , Khasbagen K . An integrated assessment of wild vegetable resources in Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2010, 6(1):1-8.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","拉本,尚军,苏旭. 青海互助土族民间利用野生植物调查[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2012, 51(16): 3449-3480","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","满良,张新时,哈斯巴根,等. 鄂尔多斯高原蒙古族食用野生植物传统知识的研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2007, 29(5): 575-585.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471.","花尔. 内蒙古巴林右旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","韩苏雅. 内蒙古扎鲁特旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011","额尔德木图. 鄂尔多斯高原地区蒙古族民间野生食用植物的调查研究[D]. 呼和浩特：内蒙古师范大学，2080.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Al-Sodany, Y. M., et al, 2013, Medicinal Plants in Saudi Arabia: I. Sarrwat Mountains at Taif, KSA. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 6 (4): 134-145; Ari, S., et al, 2015, Ethnobotanical survey of plants used in Afyonkarahisar-Turkey. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 11:84; Bao Bojian; Steve Clemants, Thomas Borsch, Amaranthaceae [Draft], Flora of China; Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. \"The Foodplant Database.\"; http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994); Bensch C. N., Horak M. J. and Peterson D., 2003, In"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"file":"Amaranthus retroflexus flower1.jpg","author":"Lynk media","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"}}