{"id":"Ananas_comosus","k":"plant","sci":"Ananas comosus","au":"(L.) Merr.","zh":"菠萝","alias":["光亮凤梨","凤梨","凤梨醋","小凤梨","红凤梨","菠萝根叶","菠萝皮","金边凤梨","露兜子","黄梨"],"fam":"Bromeliaceae","famZh":"凤梨科","gen":"Ananas","genZh":"凤梨属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"cult":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"12322-2","wd":"Q1493","zhwiki":"凤梨","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHS","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"纤维","refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Fruit","淀粉及糖类","果蔬植物"],"refs":[1,8,0,9]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","何海文. 广西瑶族民族植物学研究[D]. 广西师范大学,2014.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","曹明,苏礼英,明新,陈建设. 广西上思南屏瑶族传统药用植物知识的民族植物学调查[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2016,45(02):218-223.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"AAK, 1980, Bertanam Pohon Buah-buahan. Penerbitan Yayasan Kanisius, Jogyakarta. p 10; Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 42; Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 202; Baidu-Forson, J.J., et al ,2014,. Assessment of agrobiodiversity resources in the Borotse flood plain, Zambia. CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems. Penang, Malaysia. Working Paper: AAS-2014-12.; Balkrishna, A., et al, 2022, Indigenou"}],"img":{"file":"Nanas variegata cheche.jpg","author":"VpuipV ,pemegang hak cipta","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}}