{"id":"Apium_graveolens","k":"plant","sci":"Apium graveolens","au":"L.","zh":"旱芹","alias":["唐芹","细叶芹菜","芹菜"],"fam":"Apiaceae","famZh":"伞形科","gen":"Apium","genZh":"芹属","lf":"二年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"838067-1","wd":"Q28298","zhwiki":"旱芹","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实(含种子)、根","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供香辛调味使用）","note":"可作为赋予食品特殊香味或风味，惟该等品项仅以达香辛调味目的，适量使用为宜。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"part":"全株","label":"致敏、光毒性","toxins":"Falcarinol; Falcarindiol; Panaxydiol; Apiin; Apigenin; Psoralen; Bergapten; Xanthotoxin (Methoxsalen); Isopimpinellin; Isoimperatorin; Falcarinone; Falcarinolone","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类","芳香油类植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Wind syndrome of head","Giddily, high blood pressure, urethritis, leucorrhea, injuries from falls, fracture, invigorant, adynamia","Juice of the leaves or in vinegar preserved tuber: against high blood pressure; leaves cooked in rice soup: against pharyngitis; tuber as vegetable."],"refs":[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment","Vegetable","果蔬植物","蔬菜"],"refs":[2,1,13,14,15]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Long C , Li S , Long B , et al. Medicinal plants used by the Yi ethnic group: a case study in central Yunnan[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2009, 5(1):13.","Long C L , Li R . Ethnobotanical studies on medicinal plants used by the Red-headed Yao People in Jinping, Yunnan Province, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2004, 90(2-3):389-395.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","李嵘. 云南红头瑶药用植物的民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2000.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","刘怡涛,龙春林. 拉祜族食用花卉的民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物, 2007, 27(2): 65-72.","吕世勇,袁涓文,俞筱押,李明川,唐澜兮. 贵州黔东南侗族食用香料植物资源利用调查[J]. 北方园艺,2015(16):82-86.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ahmad, K., et al, 2018, Ethnobotanical investigation of wild vegetables used among local communities in northwest Pakistan. Acta Soc Bot Pol. 2019;88(1):3616.; Al-Qura'n, S. A., 2010, Ethnobotanical and Ecological Studies of Wild Edible Plants in Jordan. Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal International 1(4):231-243; Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. \"The Foodplant Database.\"; http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994) (As Celeri graveolens); Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees an"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"file":"2023-06-22 Apium graveolens (Wild Celery), Elswick, Northumberland 4.jpg","author":"MPF","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}}