{"id":"Arachis_hypogaea","k":"plant","sci":"Arachis hypogaea","au":"L.","zh":"花生","alias":["土豆","地豆","番豆","花生壳","花生油","花生衣","落花生","落花生枝叶","落花生根","长生果"],"fam":"Fabaceae","famZh":"豆科","gen":"Arachis","genZh":"落花生属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"cult":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"318562-2","wd":"Q37383","zhwiki":"花生","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHM","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"根、叶","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"},{"part":"种子、种皮(膜)","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"茎","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","note":"每日限量600 mg 以下。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["绿肥植物"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[1,0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[2,3,4,5,6,7,8]},{"c":"食用","texts":["oil & fats","食用（ED）","蔬菜"],"refs":[2,9,10,11]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder"],"refs":[2]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","段宝忠. 傣药资源品种整理与分子鉴定[D]. 湖北中医药大学,2017.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","黄玉绿,郭志永,刘宇婧,等. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, v. 35(4): 443-452."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 31; Ali, A. M. S., 2005, Homegardens in Smallholder Farming Systems: Examples from Bangladesh. Human Ecology, Vol. 33, No. 2 pp. 245-270; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 48; Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 202; Ara, R. I. T., 2015, Leafy Vegetables in Bangladesh. Photon eBooks. p 117; Bernholt, H. et al, 2009, Plant species richness and dive"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]}],"img":{"file":"Arachis hypogaea - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-163.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域"}}