{"id":"Aralia_elata","k":"plant","sci":"Aralia elata","au":"(Miq.) Seem.","zh":"辽东楤木","alias":["东北楤木","刺老牙","刺老鸦","刺龙牙","安徽楤木","楤木叶","湖北楤木","牙楤木","白背叶楤木","辽东惚木*","龙牙楤木","龙牙楤木叶","龙牙楤木果"],"fam":"Araliaceae","famZh":"五加科","gen":"Aralia","genZh":"楤木属","lf":"灌木或乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"89629-1","wd":"Q284736","zhwiki":"辽东楤木","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：刺老鸦 Aralia elata(Miq.)Seem."},{"part":"全株","label":"致敏","note":"树皮、果实含量最高","toxins":"Falcarinol; Didehydrofalcarinol; Falcarindiol; Falcarinone","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"油料","refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","刘光华,佘朝文,蒋向辉,等. 湖南通道侗族端午节中的民族植物学[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 472-478.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Chen, B. & Qiu, Z., Consumer's Attitudes towards Edible Wild Plants, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. p 22 www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfr/aip/872413.pdf; Cheng, Z., et al, 2022, Ethnobotanical study on wild edible plants used by Dulong people in northwestern Yunnan, China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2022) 18:3; Coombes, A.J., 2000, Trees. Dorling Kindersley Handbooks. p 114; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 170; Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shru"}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/175086903/large.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/175086903/medium.jpg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/175086903","author":"Douglas Goldman","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"inat"}}