{"id":"Arctium_tomentosum","k":"plant","sci":"Arctium tomentosum","au":"Mill.","zh":"毛头牛蒡","alias":["牛蒡子"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Arctium","genZh":"牛蒡属","lf":"二年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"17712-2","wd":"Q854816","zhwiki":"毛头牛蒡","dist":[["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"根","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"},{"v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0]}],"refs":["中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994"],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ertug, F, Yenen Bitkiler. Resimli Türkiye Florası -I- Flora of Turkey - Ethnobotany supplement; Kalle, R. & Soukand, R., 2012, Historical ethnobotanical review of wild edible plants of Estonia (1770s-1960s) Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 81(4):271-281; MacKinnon, A., et al, 2009, Edible & Medicinal Plants of Canada. Lone Pine. p 367; Nanagulyan, S., et al, 2020, Wild plants and fungi sold in the markets of Yerevan (Armenia). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 16:26; Prakofjewa, J., et al, 2023, Boundaries Are Blurred: Wild Food Plant Knowledge Circulation across the Polish-Lithuan"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20120901Arctium%20tomentosum2.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20120901Arctium%20tomentosum2.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20120901Arctium%20tomentosum2.jpg","author":"AnRo0002","license":"CC0 1.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","src":"commons"}}