{"id":"Armoracia_rusticana","k":"plant","sci":"Armoracia rusticana","au":"G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.","zh":"马萝卜","alias":["亮菌","西洋山葵","辣根"],"fam":"Brassicaceae","famZh":"十字花科","gen":"Armoracia","genZh":"辣根属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"278747-1","wd":"Q26545","zhwiki":"辣根","dist":[["CHM","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"根","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"part":"全株","label":"刺激皮肤","note":"种子含量最高","toxins":"Sinigrin-Salt (Prop-2-enyl-GS); Sinigrin (Prop-2-enyl-GS); Glucobrassicanapin (Pent-4-enyl-GS); Gluconasturtiin (2-Phenylethyl-GS); Glucobrassicin (3-Indolmethyl-GS); 4- Hydroxyglucobrassicin (4-Hydroxy-3-indomethyl-GS); Glucocheirolin (4-Methylsulfonylbutylglucosinolate); Glucoiberverin (3-Methylthiopropyl-GS); Glucoerucin (4-Methylthiobutyl-GS); Glucoberteroin (5-Methylthiopentyl-GS); Gluconapoleiferin (2-Hydroxy-4-enyl-GS); Glucotropaeolin (Benzyl-GS) 等 19 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1]}],"refs":["中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第三卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ali, A. M. S., 2005, Homegardens in Smallholder Farming Systems: Examples from Bangladesh. Human Ecology, Vol. 33, No. 2 pp. 245-270; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 53; Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 100; Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits of the Earth. Cassell. p 72; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 148; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent "}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%2C00%203773%20Meerrettich%20%28Armoracia%20rusticana%29.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%2C00%203773%20Meerrettich%20%28Armoracia%20rusticana%29.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%2C00%203773%20Meerrettich%20%28Armoracia%20rusticana%29.jpg","author":"W. Bulach","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}