{"id":"Aronia_melanocarpa","k":"plant","sci":"Aronia melanocarpa","au":"(Michx.) Elliott","zh":"野樱莓","alias":["黑山楸莓","黑涩楠","黑苦味果"],"fam":"Rosaceae","famZh":"蔷薇科","gen":"Aronia","genZh":"涩石楠属","lf":"灌木","cl":"温带","cult":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"1109609-2","wd":"Q162774","zhwiki":"野櫻莓","parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"flags":[{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 103; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 188; Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 106; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 195; Fisk, J. R. & Hoover, E., 2015, Wild Fruits of Minnesota. A Field Guide. University of Minnesota p 34; Flowerdew, B., 2000, Complete Fruit Book. Kyle Cathie Ltd., London. p 76; Girard, N."}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aronia-melanocarpa-Aron.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aronia-melanocarpa-Aron.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aronia-melanocarpa-Aron.JPG","author":"Sten Porse","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}