{"id":"Artemisia_annua","k":"plant","sci":"Artemisia annua","au":"L.","zh":"黄花蒿","alias":["假香菜","克朗","好尼一沙里勒吉","康帕","沙拉翁","犱蒿","秋蒿","臭黄蒿","苦蒿","草蒿","莫林-沙里尔日","莫林一沙里尔日","酒饼草","野苦草","青蒿子","青蒿根","香苦草","鸡虱草","黄色土因呈","黄蒿","黄香蒿"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Artemisia","genZh":"蒿属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"304416-2","wd":"Q1308044","zhwiki":"黄花蒿","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"],["TAI","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"地上部分","label":"强毒","note":"或全株","toxins":"Camphor; 1,8-Cineole (Eucalyptol); Artemisinin; (-)-Thujone ((-)-alpha-Thujone); (+)-Isothujone ((+)-beta-Thujone); Epoxycimene; 3-Thujyl acetate; trans-Chrysanthenyl acetate; (-)-Sabinene; Absinthin; Ketopelenolid A; Hydroxypelenolide 等 29 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["土农药类","杀虫"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类","香精"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油脂"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Used as incense.","药用类"],"refs":[2,3,0,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{"c":"食用","texts":["酒曲","粮用","酿造"],"refs":[13,14,15,16]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["密源植物"],"refs":[1,17]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","王宁. 贵州麻山地区宗地乡苗族聚集地野生植物资源利用分析[J]. 生态科学, 2013, 32(3): 365-371, 378.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Jianwu, Ruifei, Zhang, et al. Diversity, knowledge, and valuation of plants used as fermentation starters for traditional glutinous rice wine by Dong communities in Southeast Guizhou, China.[J]. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2019.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","满良,张新时,哈斯巴根,等. 鄂尔多斯高原蒙古族食用野生植物传统知识的研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2007, 29(5): 575-585.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2013."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artemisia%20annua%2801%29.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artemisia%20annua%2801%29.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artemisia%20annua%2801%29.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}