{"id":"Artocarpus_heterophyllus","k":"plant","sci":"Artocarpus heterophyllus","au":"Lam.","zh":"菠萝蜜","alias":["天波罗","木波罗","木菠萝","树波罗","树菠萝","波罗蜜","波罗蜜叶","波罗蜜树","波罗蜜树液","波罗蜜核中仁","牛肚子果"],"fam":"Moraceae","famZh":"桑科","gen":"Artocarpus","genZh":"波罗蜜属","lf":"乔木","cl":"湿润热带","cn":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"850389-1","wd":"Q45757","zhwiki":"波罗蜜","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHS","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"},{"part":"种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"染料","texts":["染色","色素及染料植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[2,3,4,5,6]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Fruit","食用（ED）","淀粉及糖类","果蔬植物","蔬菜"],"refs":[2,7,1,8,9,10]}],"refs":["Forest Culture and Dye-Plant. 2008. Proceedinbs of the 1st Internatioal Conference on Forest Related Tranditional Knowledge and Culture in Asia at Korea Forest Research Institute, 2008:37-43","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","马楠,闵庆文,袁正,李文华,杨庆春. 云南省双江县四个主要民族野生食用植物资源调查研究[J]. 资源科学,2017,39(07):1406-1416.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"染料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Jackfruit references; AAK, 1980, Bertanam Pohon Buah-buahan. Penerbitan Yayasan Kanisius, Jogyakarta. p 76 (As Artocarpus integra); Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 42; Ajesh, T. P., et al, 2012, Ethnobotanical Documentation of Wild Edible Fruits used by Muthuvan Tribes of Idukki, Kerala-India. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 3(3): 479-487; Alexander, D.M., Scholefield, P.B., Frodsham, A., 1982, Some tree fruits for tropical Australia. CSIRO, Au"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artocarpus%20heterophyllus%203.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artocarpus%20heterophyllus%203.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artocarpus%20heterophyllus%203.jpg","author":"Franz Xaver","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}