{"id":"Benincasa_hispida","k":"plant","sci":"Benincasa hispida","au":"(Thunb.) Cogn.","zh":"冬瓜","alias":["冬瓜叶","冬瓜子","冬瓜瓤","冬瓜皮","冬瓜藤","瓠子","瓠子子","节瓜","蒲种壳"],"fam":"Cucurbitaceae","famZh":"葫芦科","gen":"Benincasa","genZh":"冬瓜属","lf":"蔓生一年生草本或亚灌木","cl":"湿润热带","cn":true,"cult":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"163640-3","wd":"Q652206","zhwiki":"冬瓜","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"茎","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable","果蔬植物"],"refs":[0,2,9,10,11]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","王娟. 德昂族传统利用植物初探[J]. 西南林学院学报, 2001, 21(1): 1-7.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","龙春林,李美兰. 西双版纳傣族曼仑村植物遗传资源研究:现状与保护策略[J]. 植物学通报, 2006, 23(2): 51-59."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Wax gourd references Benincasa hispida; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 71; Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 203; Ara, R. I. T., 2015, Leafy Vegetables in Bangladesh. Photon eBooks. p 57; Bandyopadhyay, S. et al, 2009, Wild edible plants of Koch Bihar district, West Bengal. Natural Products Radiance 8(1) 64-72; Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 57; Borrell, O.W., 1989, An Annotated Checklist of the Flora "}],"img":{"file":"सफेद कद्दू, राख लौकी, भोपाल 01.jpg","author":"Suyash.dwivedi","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}}