{"id":"Berberis_vulgaris","k":"plant","sci":"Berberis vulgaris","au":"L.","zh":"刺小檗","alias":["刺檗","刺黄檗","欧洲小檗"],"fam":"Berberidaceae","famZh":"小檗科","gen":"Berberis","genZh":"小檗属","lf":"灌木","cl":"温带","rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"328527-2","wd":"Q158563","zhwiki":"刺檗","parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"根皮","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","note":"果实可供为一般食品原料。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"根","label":"弱毒","note":"或全株（果实除外）","toxins":"Berberine; (+)-Berbamine; Oxyacanthine (Vinetine); Jatrorrhizine (Neprotine); Palmatine; Columbamine; Isotetrandine; Calfatimine; Berberrubine; (+)-Magnoflorine; Berbamunine; (+)-Isocorydine 等 13 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["药用类"],"refs":[0]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Abbet, C., et al, 2014, Ethnobotanical survey on wild alpine food plants in Lower and Central Valais (Switzerland). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 151 (2014) 624–634; Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 58; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 142; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 94; Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of Herbs and their uses. DK Books. p 142; Bussman, R. W., et al, 2016, A comparativ"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berberis%20vulgaris%20berries.%20-%20Flickr%20-%20gailhampshire.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berberis%20vulgaris%20berries.%20-%20Flickr%20-%20gailhampshire.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berberis%20vulgaris%20berries.%20-%20Flickr%20-%20gailhampshire.jpg","author":"gailhampshire","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","src":"commons"}}