{"id":"Bidens_pilosa","k":"plant","sci":"Bidens pilosa","au":"L.","zh":"三叶鬼针草","alias":["一包针","同治草","咸丰草","大白花婆婆针","大白花鬼针","大花咸丰草","大花婆婆针","大花鬼针草","大虾箝草","对叉草","小白花鬼针","引线包","白花婆婆针","白花鬼针","白花鬼针草","盲肠草","粘人草","粘连子","芳香鬼针草","虾箝草","虾钳草","蟹钳草","豆渣草","豆渣菜","鬼针草","黏人草"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Bidens","genZh":"鬼针草属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"cult":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"32564-2","wd":"Q814421","zhwiki":"鬼针草","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHM","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"],["CHT","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"全草","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"全草","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Decoction: against joint pain, rheumatism, and skin rashes; made into toothpaste: against toothache.","Cold"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Potherb (stewed until it is tender)","Vegetable","果蔬植物","蔬菜"],"refs":[18,19,4,12,20,21,22]}],"refs":["Ghorbani A , Langenberger G , Feng L , et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011, 134(3):651-667.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","南京中医药大学, 中药大辞典[M], 上海科学技术出版社出版, 2006","周劲松,卢碧钰,张丹雁,刘军民,王建刚,王利国,李润美,邓素坚. 广东阳春重阳传统药市药用民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物,2016,36(09):1126-1136+1118.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","李嵘. 云南红头瑶药用植物的民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2000.","李秦晋. 西双版纳傣族对非木材林产品利用状况的研究[D]. 西双版纳：中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳植物园），2007.","王宁. 贵州麻山地区宗地乡苗族聚集地野生植物资源利用分析[J]. 生态科学, 2013, 32(3): 365-371, 378.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","黄玉绿,郭志永,刘宇婧,等. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, v. 35(4): 443-452.","Luo B , Liu B , Zhang H , et al. Wild edible plants collected by Hani from terraced rice paddy agroecosystem in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2019, 15.","You-Kai X , Guo-Da T , Hong-Mao L , et al. Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. Economic Botany, 2004, 58(4):647-667.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","苏仕林. 桂西壮族文化与植物多样性保护的关系[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2014, 23(2): 107-113.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 41; Achigan-Dako, E, et al (Eds), 2009, Catalogue of Traditional Vegetables in Benin. International Foundation for Science.; Agea, J. G., et al 2011, Wild and Semi-wild Food Plants of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom of Uganda: etc. Environmental Research Journal 5(2) 74-86; Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 4871 (As Bidens pilosa "},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bidens%20pilosa%20at%20Elmina%20West%20in%20Seksyen%20U15%2C%20Shah%20Alam%2020231126%20101332.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bidens%20pilosa%20at%20Elmina%20West%20in%20Seksyen%20U15%2C%20Shah%20Alam%2020231126%20101332.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bidens%20pilosa%20at%20Elmina%20West%20in%20Seksyen%20U15%2C%20Shah%20Alam%2020231126%20101332.jpg","author":"Wiki Farazi","license":"CC0 1.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","src":"commons"}}