{"id":"Brassica_napus","k":"plant","sci":"Brassica napus","au":"L.","zh":"欧洲油菜","alias":["大头菜子","大油菜","布留克","油菜籽","油麻菜籽","洋大头菜","芜菁甘蓝","芜菁甘蓝子","芜青甘蓝","蔓菁甘蓝","西洋油菜"],"fam":"Brassicaceae","famZh":"十字花科","gen":"Brassica","genZh":"芸苔属","lf":"一年生草本或二年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"cult":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"279419-1","wd":"Q177932","zhwiki":"欧洲油菜","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"]],"hazards":[{"part":"果实、叶","label":"刺激皮肤","note":"或全株","toxins":"Gluconapin (But-3-enyl-GS); 4- Hydroxyglucobrassicin (4-Hydroxy-3-indomethyl-GS); Progoitrin ((2R)-Hydroxybut-3-enyl-GS); Glucobrassicanapin (Pent-4-enyl-GS); Neoglucobrassicin (N-Methoxy-3-indolmethyl-GS); Gluconapoleiferin (2-Hydroxy-4-enyl-GS); Gluconasturtiin (2-Phenylethyl-GS); Glucoiberverin (3-Methylthiopropyl-GS); Glucoalyssin (5-Methylsulfinylpentyl-GS); Sinalbin (4-Hydroxybenzyl-GS); Glucobrassicin (3-Indolmethyl-GS); Glucoberteroin (5-Methylthiopentyl-GS) 等 13 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,2,3,4]},{"c":"食用","texts":["edible"],"refs":[5]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第三卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 204; Ara, R. I. T., 2015, Leafy Vegetables in Bangladesh. Photon eBooks. p 162; Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits of the Earth. Cassell. p 236 (As Brassica napus var. oleifera); Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 235; Cerne, M., 1992, Wild Plants from Slovenia used as Vegetables. Acta Horticulturae 318; Dhyani, S.K., & Sharma, R.V., 1987, Exploration of Socio-economic plant resources of Vyasi Valley in Tehri Garwhal. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Vol. 9 No"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%28MHNT%29%20Brassica%20napus%20-%20Habit.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%28MHNT%29%20Brassica%20napus%20-%20Habit.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%28MHNT%29%20Brassica%20napus%20-%20Habit.jpg","author":"Didier Descouens","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}