{"id":"Calla_palustris","k":"plant","sci":"Calla palustris","au":"L.","zh":"水芋","alias":["水浮莲","水葫芦","金盏菊根"],"fam":"Araceae","famZh":"天南星科","gen":"Calla","genZh":"水芋属","lf":"半水生亚灌木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"86508-1","wd":"Q175886","zhwiki":"水芋","dist":[["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"有毒","note":"果实、叶含量最高","toxins":"Oxalic acid; Calcium oxalat","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2]}],"refs":["中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. \"The Foodplant Database.\"; http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994); Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 73; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 193; Brown, D., 2000, Aroids. Plants of the Arum family. Timber Press. (Second edition) p 270; Bowser, M., 2017, Handout on Edible Plants of the Kenai Peninsula. USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge p 10; Brickel"}]}