{"id":"Canavalia_gladiata","k":"plant","sci":"Canavalia gladiata","au":"(Jacq.) DC.","zh":"刀豆","alias":["关刀豆","红凤豆","红刀豆"],"fam":"Fabaceae","famZh":"豆科","gen":"Canavalia","genZh":"刀豆属","lf":"攀援一年生草本或多年生草本","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"483647-1","wd":"Q1937714","zhwiki":"紅刀豆","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶、茎","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"},{"part":"种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","note":"需经加热后使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["绿肥植物"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Hemorrhoids"],"refs":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]},{"c":"食用","texts":["果蔬植物","蔬菜"],"refs":[0,11]},{"c":"饲料","refs":[0]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","段宝忠. 傣药资源品种整理与分子鉴定[D]. 湖北中医药大学,2017.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","郑希龙,陈红锋,李榕涛,等. 海南润方言黎族药用民族植物学研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2008, 30(2): 195-210.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Sword bean references Canavalia gladiata; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 101; Arinathan, V., et al, 2007, Wild edibles used by Palliyars of the western Ghats, Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 6(1) pp 163-168; BARC, 2016, State of Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council.; Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 80; Biswas, S. C., et al, 2018, Diversity of wild edible minor fruits used by th"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/45389932/large.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/45389932/medium.jpeg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/45389932","author":"Siddarth Machado","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","src":"inat"}}