{"id":"Cannabis_sativa","k":"plant","sci":"Cannabis sativa","au":"L.","zh":"大麻","alias":["印度大麻","大麻叶","山丝苗","火麻","火麻仁","火麻子","线麻","胡麻","莠草大麻","野大麻","野麻","麻叶","麻皮","麻花","麻费"],"fam":"Cannabaceae","famZh":"大麻科","gen":"Cannabis","genZh":"大麻属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"306087-2","wd":"Q26726","zhwiki":"大麻 (植物)","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"],["CHT","i"],["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"v":"restricted","note":"1.「大麻」列属我国「毒品危害防制条例」中之管制项目。 2.大麻及其相关制品，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"雌株花枝顶部","label":"有毒","toxins":"delta-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC); delta-Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A; delta-Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid B; (-)-Cannabidiol (CBD); Cannabidiolic acid; Cannabichromene (CBC); Cannabichromenic acid; Cannabigerol (CBG); Cannabigerolic acid; Cannabinol (CBN); Cannabinolic acid A; Tetrahydrocanabinolic acid 等 14 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["杀虫"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"木材","texts":["建筑用材","薪柴","野生建筑与工艺用植物"],"refs":[1,2,3]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物","油脂"],"refs":[4,5,0]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["Fiber","纤维类","纺织","制绳"],"refs":[6,7,4,5,8,9,1,10,0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类","镇痛,消炎,治疗帕金森症等"],"refs":[6,11,7,4,5,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9,21,1,2,0,22,23]},{"c":"食用","texts":["oil & fats"],"refs":[6,24,25,26]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["野生兽药"],"refs":[7,3]}],"refs":["苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","特日格勒赛罕. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统的民族生态学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","韩苏雅. 内蒙古扎鲁特旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","乌柴夫. 内蒙古巴林左旗查干哈达苏木蒙古民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2019.","敖古干牧其尔. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统野生植物资源调查研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","王娟. 德昂族传统利用植物初探[J]. 西南林学院学报, 2001, 21(1): 1-7.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","乌吉斯古楞,哈斯巴根,龙春林. 内蒙古东部蒙古族治疗风湿病的药用植物民间知识分析[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2011, (4): 79-84.","依如贵. 内蒙古克什克腾旗民间蒙医生采集药用的野生植物研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 内蒙古库伦旗蒙古族民间药用植物调查[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, v. 21;No. 58(2): 11-18.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Geng Y , Zhang Y , Ranjitkar S , et al. Traditional knowledge and its transmission of wild edibles used by the Naxi in Baidi Village, northwest Yunnan province[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2016, 12(1):10.","晔薷罕. 内蒙古锡林郭勒盟典型草原地区蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2009.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Acharya K. P. and Acharya, R., 2010, Eating from the Wild: Indigenous knowledge on wild edible plants in Parroha VDC of Rupandehi District, Central Nepal. International Journal of Social Forestry. 3(1):28-48; Agarwal, R. & Chandra, V., 2019, Diversity of wild edible plants in the Mandal-Chopta forest, Uttarakhand. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2019; 7(1): 89-92; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 101; Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 205; Aryal, K. P., et al, 2018, Diversity and use of wild and non-cult"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cannabis%20sativa%202.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cannabis%20sativa%202.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cannabis%20sativa%202.jpg","author":"Thayne Tuason","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}