{"id":"Carduus_crispus","k":"plant","sci":"Carduus crispus","au":"L.","zh":"丝毛飞廉","alias":["丝毛飞廉*","飞帘","飞廉"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Carduus","genZh":"飞廉属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","safety":"toxic","powo":"188569-1","wd":"Q926838","zhwiki":"丝毛飞廉","hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"名录只列物种，未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：飞廉 Carduus crispus L."}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6]},{"c":"食用","texts":["vegetable"],"refs":[7]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Wujisguleng W , Khasbagen K . An integrated assessment of wild vegetable resources in Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2010, 6(1):1-8."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 213; Kang, Y., et al, 2012, Wild food plants and wild edible fungi in two valleys on the Qinling Mountains (Shaanxi, central China) Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine; 9:26; Sp. pl. 2:821. 1753; Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. ; http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/; Urgamal, M., Oyuntsetseg, B., Nyambayar, D. & Dulamsuren, Ch. 2014. Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia. (Editors: Sanchir, Ch. & Jamsran, Ts.). Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. “Admon“ Press. 334pp. (p. 199-230"}],"img":{"file":"Carduus crispus 002.JPG","author":"H. Zell","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"}}