{"id":"Carpesium_cernuum","k":"plant","sci":"Carpesium cernuum","au":"L.","zh":"烟管头草","alias":["挖耳草","挖耳草根","杓儿菜","烟袋草","烟袋菜","野烟叶"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Carpesium","genZh":"天名精属","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"189333-1","wd":"Q1985689","zhwiki":"杓儿菜","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["TAI","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"名录只列物种，未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：烟管头草 carpesium cernuum L."}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Cold, toothache, dysentery New: rhachitis"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]}],"refs":["Long C , Li S , Long B , et al. Medicinal plants used by the Yi ethnic group: a case study in central Yunnan[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2009, 5(1):13.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","孟珍贵. 滇西北永芝村藏族的药用民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2005.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王宁. 贵州麻山地区宗地乡苗族聚集地野生植物资源利用分析[J]. 生态科学, 2013, 32(3): 365-371, 378.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 106; Geng, Y., et al, 2016, Traditional knowledge and its transmission of wild edibles used by the Naxi in Baidi Village, northwest Yunnan province. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 12:10; Hwang, H., et al, 2013, A Study on the Flora of 15 Islands in the Western Sea of Jeollanamdo Province, Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol. 6, No. 2 281-310; READ; Seal, T., et al, 2013,Evaluation of Proximate and Mineral Composition of Wild Edible Leaves, traditionally used by the Local People of Meghalaya State in Ind"}],"img":{"file":"Carpesium cernuum.jpg","author":"Haow","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"}}