{"id":"Cichorium_intybus","k":"plant","sci":"Cichorium intybus","au":"L.","zh":"菊苣","alias":["菊苣子","菊苣根"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Cichorium","genZh":"菊苣属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"194533-1","wd":"Q2544599","zhwiki":"菊苣","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHM","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHQ","i"],["CHS","i"],["CHT","i"],["CHX","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"根、茎、叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"label":"致敏","toxins":"Lactucin; Lactucopicrin (Intybin); 8-Deoxylactucin; Lactupicrin; 11,13-Dihydrolactucin; 11,13-Dihydrolactucopicrin; Jacquinelin; Lactucin-15-oxalate; Lactucopicrin-15-oxalate; Leucodin; Ixerin F; Lactuside A 等 13 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2,3,4]},{"c":"食用","texts":["vegetable, forage"],"refs":[5]}],"refs":["中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Geng Y , Zhang Y , Ranjitkar S , et al. Traditional knowledge and its transmission of wild edibles used by the Naxi in Baidi Village, northwest Yunnan province[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2016, 12(1):10."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Abbasi, A. M., Khan, M & Zafar, M., 2013, Ethno-medicinal assessment of some selected wild edible fruits and vegetables of Lesser-Himalayas, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot. 45 (SI):215-222; Abbet, C., et al, 2014, Ethnobotanical survey on wild alpine food plants in Lower and Central Valais (Switzerland). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 151 (2014) 624–634; Ahmad, K., et al, 2018, Ethnobotanical investigation of wild vegetables used among local communities in northwest Pakistan. Acta Soc Bot Pol. 2019;88(1):3616.; Aipeisova S.A., et al, 2019, Wild useful herbs of Aktobe Region (Western Kazakhstan). Ukrainia"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cichorium%20intybus%20-%20Chicory%2001.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cichorium%20intybus%20-%20Chicory%2001.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cichorium%20intybus%20-%20Chicory%2001.jpg","author":"Zeynel Cebeci","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}