{"id":"Cirsium_pendulum","k":"plant","sci":"Cirsium pendulum","au":"Fisch. ex DC.","zh":"烟管蓟","fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Cirsium","genZh":"蓟属","lf":"多年生草本或根茎类地下芽植物","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"195816-1","wd":"Q5708026","zhwiki":"烟管蓟","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2]}],"refs":["中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. ; http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/; Song, M., et al, 2013, Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants in Jeju Island, Korea. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 12(2) pp 177-194; Urgamal, M., Oyuntsetseg, B., Nyambayar, D. & Dulamsuren, Ch. 2014. Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia. (Editors: Sanchir, Ch. & Jamsran, Ts.). Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. “Admon“ Press. 334pp. (p. 199-230)."}],"img":{"file":"Cirsium pendulum.JPG","author":"Dalgial","license":"CC BY 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"}}