{"id":"Clitoria_ternatea","k":"plant","sci":"Clitoria ternatea","au":"L.","zh":"蝶豆","alias":["蓝花豆","蓝蝴蝶","蝴蝶花豆","蝶豆花"],"fam":"Fabaceae","famZh":"豆科","gen":"Clitoria","genZh":"蝶豆属","lf":"攀援多年生草本","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"486606-1","wd":"Q312265","zhwiki":"蝶豆","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"花","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","note":"限作为加工食品之调色使用, 限供消费者冲泡饮用，或将冲泡后之茶汤作为液态饮料供消费者饮用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["绿肥植物"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Horticultural plant"],"refs":[1,0]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 133; Aniama, S. O., et al, 2016, Ethnobotanical documentaton of some plants among Igala people of Kogi State (Nigeria). The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES). 5(4) pp 33-42; Ara, R. I. T., 2015, Leafy Vegetables in Bangladesh. Photon eBooks. p 119; Benvenuti, S. & Mazzoncini, M., 2021, The Biodiversity of Edible Flowers: Discovering New Tastes and New Health Benefits. Frontiers in Plant Science Article 569499.; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 268; Borrell, O.W., 1989, An "},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"file":"Clitoria ternatea - Asian pigeonwings in Bhopal, India September 2025.jpg","author":"Suyash.dwivedi","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}}