{"id":"Colocasia_esculenta","k":"plant","sci":"Colocasia esculenta","au":"(L.) Schott","zh":"芋","alias":["九头芋","古夫芋","台湾青芋","台芋","吉安毛子芋","喜马拉雅芋","土芝","大紫芋","姜巴芋","小西氏芋","山芋","山野芋","开花芋","日本叶用芋","槟榔芋","毛艿","毛芋","毛芋头","水芋头","沙市糯芋","溧阳红芽芋","滇南芋","燕窝","狗头芋","独皮叶","甜芋","紫芋","红广菜","红芋","绿芋","芋叶","芋头","芋头花","芋岌","芋梗","莒","蹲鸱","野山芋","野芋","野芋叶","野芋头","长臂芋","青皮叶","香芋","麻芋头","黑耿鸭蛋芋","黑芋"],"fam":"Araceae","famZh":"天南星科","gen":"Colocasia","genZh":"芋属","lf":"块茎类地下芽植物","cl":"湿润热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"1170772-2","wd":"Q227997","zhwiki":"芋","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"块茎(球茎)、茎、叶梗","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Psoriasis, bum, night sweat, carbuncle, deep-rooted ulcer, detumescence, uterine prolapse, hemorrhoids"],"refs":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,0]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[0]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable","果蔬植物","淀粉蛋白等食用植物","蔬菜"],"refs":[1,12,3,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,0,20,21]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder"],"refs":[1,3,17]}],"refs":["钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","li sumei, Long Chunlin et al. Herbs for medicinal baths among the traditional Yao communities of China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2006, 108( 1):59-67.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第九卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","李嵘. 云南红头瑶药用植物的民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2000.","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","You-Kai X , Guo-Da T , Hong-Mao L , et al. Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. Economic Botany, 2004, 58(4):647-667.","刀志灵,龙春林,刘怡涛. 云南高黎贡山怒族对植物传统利用的初步研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2003, 11(3): 56-64","刘怡涛,龙春林. 拉祜族食用花卉的民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物, 2007, 27(2): 65-72.","崔明昆. 云南新平花腰傣野菜采集的生态人类学研究[J]. 吉首大学学报(社会科学版), 2004, 25(4): 7-15.","曹利民,徐华,席世丽. 江西赣南客家食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 赣南师范学院学报, 2011: 53-56.","李庆典,杨永平,李颖,等. 芋(Colocasia esculenta)的民族植物学[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2005, 14(1): 44-48.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","郑希龙,孙伟,李榕涛. 黎族野生蔬菜资源的民族植物学研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2013, 52(16): 3856-3860.","马楠,闵庆文,袁正,李文华,杨庆春. 云南省双江县四个主要民族野生食用植物资源调查研究[J]. 资源科学,2017,39(07):1406-1416.","龙春林,李恒,周翊兰,等. 高黎贡山地区民族植物学的初步研究Ⅱ. 独龙族[J]. 云南植物研究, 1999, Suppl. (S1): 136-143"],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Taro references.; Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 29; Achigan-Dako, E, et al (Eds), 2009, Catalogue of Traditional Vegetables in Benin. International Foundation for Science.; Addis, G., et al, 2005, Ethnobotanical Study of Edible Wild Plants in Some Selected Districts of Ethiopia. Human Ecology, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 83-118; Ali, A. M. S., 2005, Homegardens in Smallholder Farming Systems: Examples from Bangladesh. Human Ecology, Vol. 33, No. 2 pp. 245-270; Ambast"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%28MHNT%29%20Colocasia%20esculenta%20-%20Les%20Martels%2C%20Giroussens%20Tarn.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%28MHNT%29%20Colocasia%20esculenta%20-%20Les%20Martels%2C%20Giroussens%20Tarn.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%28MHNT%29%20Colocasia%20esculenta%20-%20Les%20Martels%2C%20Giroussens%20Tarn.jpg","author":"Archaeodontosaurus","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}