{"id":"Crataegus_monogyna","k":"plant","sci":"Crataegus monogyna","au":"Jacq.","zh":"单核山楂","alias":["单柱山楂"],"fam":"Rosaceae","famZh":"蔷薇科","gen":"Crataegus","genZh":"山楂属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"723820-1","wd":"Q161511","parts":[{"part":"叶、花","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","note":"果实得供为一般食品原料。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"由果实制取","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"flags":[{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Abbet, C., et al, 2014, Ethnobotanical survey on wild alpine food plants in Lower and Central Valais (Switzerland). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 151 (2014) 624–634; Ahmad, S. A. & Askari, A. A., 2015, Ethnobotany of the Hawraman Region of Kurdistan Iraq. Harvard Papers in Botany, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2015, pp. 85–89; Ari, S., et al, 2015, Ethnobotanical survey of plants used in Afyonkarahisar-Turkey. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 11:84; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 76; Blanco-Salas, J., et al, 2019, Wild Plants Potentially"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%28MHNT%29%20Crataegus%20monogyna%20-%20flowers%20and%20buds.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%28MHNT%29%20Crataegus%20monogyna%20-%20flowers%20and%20buds.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%28MHNT%29%20Crataegus%20monogyna%20-%20flowers%20and%20buds.jpg","author":"Didier Descouens","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}