{"id":"Crataegus_pinnatifida","k":"plant","sci":"Crataegus pinnatifida","au":"Bunge","zh":"山里红","alias":["中国山楂","大山楂","山植","山楂","山楂叶","山楂木","山楂核","山楂根","山楂糕","山楂花","无毛山楂","棠棣","长毛山楂"],"fam":"Rosaceae","famZh":"蔷薇科","gen":"Crataegus","genZh":"山楂属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"724002-1","wd":"Q1141735","zhwiki":"山楂","dist":[["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶、花","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","note":"果实得供为一般食品原料。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{"c":"食用","texts":["淀粉及糖类","果蔬植物","水果","野生水果"],"refs":[14,1,2,15,16,17,18,19,20]}],"refs":["Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","孟根其其格,哈斯巴根. 内蒙古巴林右旗民间蒙医生药用野生植物的初步调查[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2012, 23(3): 744-833.","朱发厅,景元霞,卓茜,等. 内蒙奈曼旗科尔沁沙地药用植物资源研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2011, 20，164(15): 53-56.","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","黄玉绿,郭志永,刘宇婧,等. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, v. 35(4): 443-452.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","哈斯巴根，恩和巴雅尔，音扎布. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗蒙古族食用野果的民族植物学研究[J]. 内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版), 1995(1): 60-63.","布日额. 内蒙古哲里木蒙古族民间食用野果植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 亚太传统医药, 2011, 7(1): 36-37.","敖古干牧其尔. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统野生植物资源调查研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","花尔. 内蒙古巴林右旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","韩苏雅. 内蒙古扎鲁特旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011"],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 296; Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of Herbs and their uses. DK Books. p 182; Enum. pl. China bor. 26. 1833 (Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 2:100. 1835); Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 240; Fan, L., et al, The Use of Edible Wild Plants and Fungi in Korean-Chinese Villages. Journal of Environmental Information Science 44-5 p 71-79; Flora of China. www.eFloras.org V"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crataegus%20pinnatifida%20kz01.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crataegus%20pinnatifida%20kz01.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crataegus%20pinnatifida%20kz01.jpg","author":"Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}