{"id":"Crocus_sativus","k":"plant","sci":"Crocus sativus","au":"L.","zh":"番红花","alias":["藏红花","西红花"],"fam":"Iridaceae","famZh":"鸢尾科","gen":"Crocus","genZh":"番红花属","lf":"块茎类地下芽植物","cl":"亚热带","safety":"toxic","powo":"436688-1","wd":"Q15041677","zhwiki":"番紅花","parts":[{"part":"花柱头","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"花柱头","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供香辛调味使用）","note":"可作为赋予食品特殊香味或风味，惟该等品项仅以达香辛调味目的，适量使用为宜。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"有毒","toxins":"Safranal; Picrocrocin; alpha-Crocin; Crocetin; Harmane; Perlolyrine","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"染料","texts":["染色"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]}],"refs":["Forest Culture and Dye-Plant. 2008. Proceedinbs of the 1st Internatioal Conference on Forest Related Tranditional Knowledge and Culture in Asia at Korea Forest Research Institute, 2008:37-43","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","南京中医药大学, 中药大辞典[M], 上海科学技术出版社出版, 2006","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"染料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., et al, 2008, Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants used in Palestine (Northern West Bank): A comparative study. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 4: 13; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 146; Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits of the Earth. Cassell. p 214; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 498; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 300; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent "}]}