{"id":"Cynomorium_coccineum","k":"plant","sci":"Cynomorium coccineum","au":"L.","zh":"锁阳","alias":["乌兰高腰","地毛球","羊锁不拉"],"fam":"Cynomoriaceae","famZh":"锁阳科","gen":"Cynomorium","genZh":"锁阳属","lf":"全寄生地下芽植物","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"103330-1","wd":"Q1188249","dist":[["CHI","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["鞣料类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["药用类"],"refs":[1,0,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]},{"c":"食用","texts":["淀粉及糖类","粮用，酿酒"],"refs":[0,10]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","满良,张新时,哈斯巴根,等. 鄂尔多斯高原蒙古族食用野生植物传统知识的研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2007, 29(5): 575-585."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 33; Flora of Pakistan. www.eFloras.org; Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A., and Seberg, O. 2007, Flowering Plant Families of the World. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. p 120; Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 73; Karim, F. M. & Dakheel, A, J., 2006, Salt-tolerant plants of the United Arab Emirates. 2006. International Center for Biosaline Agriculture, Dubai, UAE. p 86; Mandaville, J. P., 2004, Bedouin ethnobotany: Plant concepts and p"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cynomorium%20coccineum%202.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cynomorium%20coccineum%202.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cynomorium%20coccineum%202.jpg","author":"Hans Hillewaert","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}