{"id":"Datura_stramonium","k":"plant","sci":"Datura stramonium","au":"L.","zh":"曼陀罗","alias":["万桃花","山茄花","打破碗花","曼陀罗叶","曼陀罗子","曼陀罗根","枫茄花","狗核桃","番曼陀罗","番曼陀萝","紫花曼陀罗","风茄儿"],"fam":"Solanaceae","famZh":"茄科","gen":"Datura","genZh":"曼陀罗属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"safety":"deadly","powo":"314738-2","wd":"Q30959","zhwiki":"曼陀罗 (植物)","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHM","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHQ","i"],["CHT","i"],["CHX","i"],["TAI","i"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"deadly","part":"全株","label":"剧毒","note":"根、种子含量最高","toxins":"(-)-Hyoscyamin; Atropine ((+/-)-Hyoscyamin); (-)-Scopolamin (Hyoscine); Atropamine (Apoatropin); Belladonnine; Meteloidine; Tigloidine (3-beta-Tigloyloxytropane); Norhyoscyamine; Cuscohygrine; Anisodamine; Convolvine; 3-Acetoxytropane (Acetyltropine)","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["杀虫"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["香精"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油脂"],"refs":[1,0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["MEDC, smoke of seeds against toothache.","Pulverized and mixed with fat: externally to treat injuries, skin problems and rheumatism; smoke inhaled: against coughing; whole seeds: eaten to abort.","药用类"],"refs":[2,3,4,5,1,6,7,8,9,10,11]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[0,12]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["密源植物"],"refs":[0,12,11]}],"refs":["苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","Sun. 2006. Plant knowledge of the Shuhi in the Hengduan Mountains, southwest China. Economic Botany 60(1):3–23.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","梁立梅. 内蒙古奈曼旗蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[D]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古师范大学, 2012.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","陶阿茹娜. 内蒙古扎赉特旗蒙古族民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2016.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2013."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Agarwal, R. & Chandra, V., 2019, Diversity of wild edible plants in the Mandal-Chopta forest, Uttarakhand. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2019; 7(1): 89-92 ; Alemneh, D., 2020, Ethnobotany of wild edible plants in Yilmana Densa and Quarit Districts of West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Research & Applications. 20:47; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 163; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 406; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 246; Bur"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Datura%20stramonium%20-%20K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s%20Medizinal-Pflanzen-051.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Datura%20stramonium%20-%20K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s%20Medizinal-Pflanzen-051.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Datura%20stramonium%20-%20K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s%20Medizinal-Pflanzen-051.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}