{"id":"Dioscorea_bulbifera","k":"plant","sci":"Dioscorea bulbifera","au":"L.","zh":"黄独","alias":["山慈菇","山芋","独黄","薢草川","薢萆川","金锦吊虾蟆","零余子","零余子薯蓣","零余薯","首乌","黄独零余子","黄药子"],"fam":"Dioscoreaceae","famZh":"薯蓣科","gen":"Dioscorea","genZh":"薯蓣属","lf":"攀援块茎类地下芽植物","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"323908-2","wd":"Q311239","zhwiki":"黄独","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["TAI","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable","蔬菜"],"refs":[13,3,12,14]}],"refs":["Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","刀志灵,龙春林,刘怡涛. 云南高黎贡山怒族对植物传统利用的初步研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2003, 11(3): 56-64","刘思朝,张贝西,雷启义,周江菊,龙春林. 贵州凯里药市的侗族药用植物[J]. 广西植物,2018,38(11):1522-1533.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","戴蓉,张丽荣. 湘西土家族药用植物资源开发与生物多样性保护[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 17(S1): 106-110","淮虎银. 金平者米拉祜族药用民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2000.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","You-Kai X , Guo-Da T , Hong-Mao L , et al. Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. Economic Botany, 2004, 58(4):647-667.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Potato yam references Dioscorea bulbifera; Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 27; Acharya K. P. and Acharya, R., 2010, Eating from the Wild: Indigenous knowledge on wild edible plants in Parroha VDC of Rupandehi District, Central Nepal. International Journal of Social Forestry. 3(1):28-48; Acipa, A. et al, 2013, Nutritional Profile of some Selected Food Plants of Otwal and Ngai Counties, Oyam District, Northern Uganda. African Journal or Food, Agriculture, Nutriti"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"file":"Starr-090623-1534-Dioscorea bulbifera-bulbs and leaves-Nahiku-Maui (24966795025).jpg","author":"Forest and Kim Starr","license":"CC BY 3.0-US","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/"}}