{"id":"Dioscorea_japonica","k":"plant","sci":"Dioscorea japonica","au":"Thunb.","zh":"日本薯蓣","alias":["千担苕","千斤拔","土淮山","基隆野山药","山药","山药薯","山蝴蝶","日本薯蓣*","毛藤日本薯蓣","竹高薯","粉萆薢","细叶日本薯蓣","细叶野山药","薄叶野山药","野山药","野白菇"],"fam":"Dioscoreaceae","famZh":"薯蓣科","gen":"Dioscorea","genZh":"薯蓣属","lf":"攀援块茎类地下芽植物","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"927492-1","wd":"Q5279588","zhwiki":"日本薯蓣","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"根茎","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,2,3]},{"c":"食用","texts":["淀粉及糖类"],"refs":[4,0]}],"refs":["钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 1 (A-H) p 834; Chen, B. & Qiu, Z., Consumer's Attitudes towards Edible Wild Plants, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. p 23 www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfr/aip/872413.pdf ; Coursey, D.G., 1979, Yams, in Simmonds N.W.,(ed), Crop Plant Evolution. Longmans. London. p 70; Ding Zhizun, Gilbert, M. G., DIOSCOREACEAE, shu yu ke, Flora of China,; Duarte, M. C., et al, 2022, Diversity of Useful Plants in Cabo Verde Islands: A Biogeographic and Conservation Pers"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dioscorea%20Japonica%20%28Yamaimo%29%203.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dioscorea%20Japonica%20%28Yamaimo%29%203.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dioscorea%20Japonica%20%28Yamaimo%29%203.JPG","author":"Magalí Arcodía","license":"CC0 1.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","src":"commons"}}