{"id":"Dioscorea_polystachya","k":"plant","sci":"Dioscorea polystachya","au":"Turcz.","zh":"薯蓣","alias":["佛掌薯","家山药","山药","恒春山药","戟叶田薯","田薯","长山药"],"fam":"Dioscoreaceae","famZh":"薯蓣科","gen":"Dioscorea","genZh":"薯蓣属","lf":"攀援块茎类地下芽植物","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"318443-1","wd":"Q5279593","zhwiki":"薯蕷","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"根茎","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3]},{"c":"食用","texts":["淀粉及糖类"],"refs":[4,0,2,5]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","何海文. 广西瑶族民族植物学研究[D]. 广西师范大学,2014.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Kang Y , tukasztuczaj, Ye S , et al. Wild food plants and wild edible fungi of Heihe valley (Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi, central China): herbophilia and indifference to fruits and mushrooms[J]. ACTA SOC BOT POL, 2012, 2012,81(4)(-):405-413.","钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of Herbs and their uses. DK Books. p 194 (As Dioscorea batatas); Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10(7):158. 1837; Cheng, Z., et al, 2022, Ethnobotanical study on wild edible plants used by Dulong people in northwestern Yunnan, China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2022) 18:3; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 503 (As Dioscorea batatas); Ding Zhizun, Gilbert, M. G., DIOSCOREACEAE, shu yu ke, Flora of China,; Flora of North America. www.eFloras.org; Hedrick, U.P., "}],"img":{"file":"Dioscorea polystachya (batatas).jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域"}}