{"id":"Diospyros_kaki","k":"plant","sci":"Diospyros kaki","au":"Thunb.","zh":"柿树","alias":["柿","柿仔","柿叶","柿子","柿木皮","柿根","柿漆","柿皮","柿花","柿蒂","柿霜","柿饼","毛叶柿叶","野柿"],"fam":"Ebenaceae","famZh":"柿树科","gen":"Diospyros","genZh":"柿属","lf":"灌木或乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"322553-1","wd":"Q158482","zhwiki":"柿 (植物)","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"果实(含果皮)","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"柿干表面的白色粉末","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["鞣料类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"木材","refs":[1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[2,3,4,0,1,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation"],"refs":[2]},{"c":"食用","texts":["食用（ED）","淀粉及糖类","酿酒"],"refs":[2,14,0,15,16,17]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder"],"refs":[2]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Ghorbani A , Langenberger G , Feng L , et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011, 134(3):651-667.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第六卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Liu Y , Ahmed S , Liu B , et al. Ethnobotany of dye plants in Dong communities of China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2014, 10(1):1-9.","曹利民,徐华,席世丽. 江西赣南客家食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 赣南师范学院学报, 2011: 53-56.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","赵富伟,姚瑶,唐秀俊,等. 贵州雷公山地区苗族的酒曲植物[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2014, 36(2): 261-266."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Kaki persimmon references; Ahmad, I., et al, 2011, Ethnobotanical Study of Tehsil Kabal, Swat District, KPK, Pakistan. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Botany Volume 2011, Article ID 368572, 9 pages; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 176; Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 209; Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 67; Aryal, K., Moe, A.T., Hein, P.P., Bay, Y.H.S., Htay, T., Aung, H.W., Shakya, B., Xuefei, Y., Shaoliang"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caquier%20a%20la%20Ribera.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caquier%20a%20la%20Ribera.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caquier%20a%20la%20Ribera.jpg","author":"Coentor","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}