{"id":"Elephantopus_scaber","k":"plant","sci":"Elephantopus scaber","au":"L.","zh":"地胆草","alias":["地胆头","灯竖朽","磨地胆","苦地胆","苦地胆根","鹿耳草"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Elephantopus","genZh":"地胆草属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"202958-1","wd":"Q1039719","zhwiki":"地胆草","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Injury, cold, diuretic,","药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable"],"refs":[18]}],"refs":["Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","周劲松,卢碧钰,张丹雁,刘军民,王建刚,王利国,李润美,邓素坚. 广东阳春重阳传统药市药用民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物,2016,36(09):1126-1136+1118.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","李秦晋. 西双版纳傣族对非木材林产品利用状况的研究[D]. 西双版纳：中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳植物园），2007.","淮虎银. 金平者米拉祜族药用民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2000.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王娟. 德昂族传统利用植物初探[J]. 西南林学院学报, 2001, 21(1): 1-7.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","郑希龙,陈红锋,李榕涛,等. 海南润方言黎族药用民族植物学研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2008, 30(2): 195-210.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","黄玉绿,郭志永,刘宇婧,等. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, v. 35(4): 443-452.","You-Kai X , Guo-Da T , Hong-Mao L , et al. Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. Economic Botany, 2004, 58(4):647-667."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 193; Ara, R. I. T., 2015, Leafy Vegetables in Bangladesh. Photon eBooks. p 37; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 378; Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 1 (A-H) p 924; Cao, Y., et al, 2020, Ethnobotanical study on wild edible plants used by three trans-boundary ethnic groups in Jiangcheng County, Pu’er, Southwest China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2020) 16:66; Coop"}],"img":{"file":"Elephantopus scaber in Narshapur forest, AP W2 IMG 0829.jpg","author":"J.M.Garg","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"}}