{"id":"Ephedra_sinica","k":"plant","sci":"Ephedra sinica","au":"Stapf","zh":"草麻黄","alias":["华麻黄","麻黄","麻黄根"],"fam":"Ephedraceae","famZh":"麻黄科","gen":"Ephedra","genZh":"麻黄属","lf":"多年生草本或亚灌木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"383460-1","wd":"Q2602813","zhwiki":"草麻黄","dist":[["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["栲胶"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"文化","texts":["民歌"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"纤维","refs":[2]},{"c":"药用","texts":["药用类","风湿,腰腿疼","止咳, 风湿, 外伤, 止血,发汗","皮肤病 感冒发热","肝病,皮肤病,感冒发热","野生药用植物"],"refs":[3,4,5,6,2,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,0,21,22,23]},{"c":"食用","texts":["水果","调味品","茶用","野果","饮用资源植物","野生调料","野生饮料"],"refs":[3,2,24,25,26,19,27,1,0,28,23]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["兽药","密源植物","野生兽药"],"refs":[26,0,28,23]}],"refs":["苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","花尔. 内蒙古巴林右旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","乌柴夫. 内蒙古巴林左旗查干哈达苏木蒙古民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2019.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","乌吉斯古楞,哈斯巴根,龙春林. 内蒙古东部蒙古族治疗风湿病的药用植物民间知识分析[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2011, (4): 79-84.","乌尼尔,春亮,哈斯巴根. 内蒙古呼伦贝尔地区鄂温克族民间药用植物调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源, 2008, 27(6): 27-29, 58.","依如贵. 内蒙古克什克腾旗民间蒙医生采集药用的野生植物研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","哈斯巴根,晔薷罕,赵晖,等. 锡林郭勒典型草原地区蒙古族民间药用植物知识的研究[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2010, 39(4): 411-416.","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 内蒙古库伦旗蒙古族民间药用植物调查[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, v. 21;No. 58(2): 11-18.","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 阿鲁科尔沁蒙古族民间植物药与蒙药和中草药的相关性研究[J]. 中药材, 2002, (7): 468-470.","哈斯巴根,裴盛基. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁蒙古族药用植物的研究[J]. 中国医学生物技术应用, 2003, (2): 44-48.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","孟根其其格,哈斯巴根. 内蒙古巴林右旗民间蒙医生药用野生植物的初步调查[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2012, 23(3): 744-833.","敖道夫,斯琴,布日额. 内蒙古哲里木蒙古族药用植物的研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2007, 89(6): 334-337.","朱发厅,景元霞,卓茜,等. 内蒙奈曼旗科尔沁沙地药用植物资源研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2011, 20，164(15): 53-56.","李昭日格图,萨仁格日乐. J924042内蒙古扎鲁特旗蒙古族民间药用植物初步调查[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2012, 37(21): 3321-3322.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","梁立梅. 内蒙古奈曼旗蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[D]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古师范大学, 2012.","萨日娜. 内蒙古乌拉特中旗蒙古族传统植物学知识研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","韩苏雅. 内蒙古扎鲁特旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011","哈斯巴根,晔薷罕,赵晖. 锡林郭勒典型草原地区蒙古族野生食用植物传统知识研究[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2011, 33(2): 239-246","布日额. 内蒙古哲里木蒙古族民间食用野果植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 亚太传统医药, 2011, 7(1): 36-37.","晔薷罕. 内蒙古锡林郭勒盟典型草原地区蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2009.","满良,张新时,哈斯巴根,等. 鄂尔多斯高原蒙古族食用野生植物传统知识的研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2007, 29(5): 575-585.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2013."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"文化","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 102; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927:133. 1927; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of wild edible plants in Mongolian cuisine; Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 279; Khasbagan, Hu-Yin Huai, and Sheng-Ji pei, 2000, Wild Plants in the Diet of Athorchin Mongol Herdsmen in Inner Mongolia. Economic Botany 54(4): 528-536; Khasbagan, Yeruhan and Zhao Hui, 2011, Study on Traditional Knowledge of Wild Edible Plants Used by the Mongolians in Xilingol Typical Steppe Area. Plant Diversity and R"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ephedra%20sinica%20alexlomas.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ephedra%20sinica%20alexlomas.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ephedra%20sinica%20alexlomas.jpg","author":"Alex Lomas","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/","src":"commons"}}