{"id":"Equisetum_arvense","k":"plant","sci":"Equisetum arvense","au":"L.","zh":"问荆","alias":["笔头菜","马尾草","马蜂草"],"fam":"Equisetaceae","famZh":"木贼科","gen":"Equisetum","genZh":"木贼属","lf":"根茎类地下芽植物","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"300073-2","wd":"Q107592","zhwiki":"问荆","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"地上植株","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"地上部分","label":"有毒","note":"或全株","toxins":"Palustridiene; Palustrine; (-)-Nicotine; Palustridine (N5-Formylpalustrine); N5-Acetylpalustrine; N5-Formylpalustridiene; 18-Deoxypalustrine","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["杀虫"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,10,11]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["绿化水土保持植物"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["野生饲料"],"refs":[12]}],"refs":["苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","南京中医药大学, 中药大辞典[M], 上海科学技术出版社出版, 2006","哈斯巴根,晔薷罕,赵晖,等. 锡林郭勒典型草原地区蒙古族民间药用植物知识的研究[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2010, 39(4): 411-416.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","朱发厅,景元霞,卓茜,等. 内蒙奈曼旗科尔沁沙地药用植物资源研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2011, 20，164(15): 53-56.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","韩苏雅. 内蒙古扎鲁特旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011"],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Abbet, C., et al, 2014, Ethnobotanical survey on wild alpine food plants in Lower and Central Valais (Switzerland). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 151 (2014) 624–634; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 197; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 531; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 386; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 288; Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of Herbs and their uses. DK Books. p 201; Bowser, "},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Equisetum%20arvense%20126536963.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Equisetum%20arvense%20126536963.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Equisetum%20arvense%20126536963.jpg","author":"botany08","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","src":"commons"}}