{"id":"Eriobotrya_japonica","k":"plant","sci":"Eriobotrya japonica","au":"(Thunb.) Lindl.","zh":"枇杷","alias":["卢桔","枇杷叶","枇杷叶露","枇杷木白皮","枇杷树根","枇杷核","枇杷根","枇杷花"],"fam":"Rosaceae","famZh":"蔷薇科","gen":"Eriobotrya","genZh":"枇杷属","lf":"灌木或乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"724793-1","wd":"Q41505","zhwiki":"枇杷","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"根、茎、花\n种子","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"叶、种子","label":"弱毒","toxins":"Amygdalin","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"木材","refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[1,2,3,0,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{"c":"食用","texts":["食用（ED）","果蔬植物","水果"],"refs":[1,0,10,14]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","陈建设,曹丽敏,粟新政,曹明. 广西龙胜红瑶传统药用植物的民族植物学知识[J]. 广西植物,2019,39(03):375-385.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2025. WIEWS (World Information and Early Warning System on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture). [Cited 4 August 2025]. https://www.fao.org/wiews/"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eriobotrya%20japonica%20JPG1b.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eriobotrya%20japonica%20JPG1b.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eriobotrya%20japonica%20JPG1b.jpg","author":"Jean-Pol GRANDMONT","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}