{"id":"Eucommia_ulmoides","k":"plant","sci":"Eucommia ulmoides","au":"Oliv.","zh":"杜仲","alias":["杜仲叶","杜仲雄花","檰芽"],"fam":"Eucommiaceae","famZh":"杜仲科","gen":"Eucommia","genZh":"杜仲属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"554475-1","wd":"Q131528","zhwiki":"杜仲","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"树皮","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"},{"part":"花","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["橡胶及硬橡胶类","树脂及树胶植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"木材","refs":[1]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Decoction: against hip pain and rheumatism (used together with Acanthopanax gracylistylus and Mucuna macrocarpa).","药用类"],"refs":[2,3,4,0,1,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation"],"refs":[2]},{"c":"食用","refs":[11]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","尹显梅,尹博睿,张开元,薛倩倩,刘娟汝,蒋桂华,张丹,尹鸿翔. 四川德昌傈僳族端午节药市的民族植物学分析[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(08):32-38.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 55; Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of Herbs and their uses. DK Books. p 208; Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 1 (A-H) p 972; Coombes, A.J., 2000, Trees. Dorling Kindersley Handbooks. p 145; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 578; Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eucommia-ulmoides.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eucommia-ulmoides.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eucommia-ulmoides.JPG","author":"Sten Porse","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}