{"id":"Euphorbia_esula","k":"plant","sci":"Euphorbia esula","au":"L.","zh":"乳浆大戟","alias":["东北大戟","乳浆草","华北大戟","宽叶乳浆大戟","岷县大戟","新疆大戟","松叶乳汁大戟","烂疤眼","猫眼草","细叶大戟"],"fam":"Euphorbiaceae","famZh":"大戟科","gen":"Euphorbia","genZh":"大戟属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"346448-1","wd":"Q148882","zhwiki":"乳浆大戟","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHX","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"乳汁、种子","label":"有毒","note":"或全株","toxins":"(+)-Ingenol; Ingenol-3,20-dibenzoate; Ingenol-3-angelate (IEF H1); Ingenol-3-dodecanoate","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["杀虫"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油脂"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,0,8,9]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["野生兽药"],"refs":[10]}],"refs":["苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","敖古干牧其尔. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统野生植物资源调查研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","梁立梅. 内蒙古奈曼旗蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[D]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古师范大学, 2012.","特日格勒赛罕. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统的民族生态学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","韩苏雅. 内蒙古扎鲁特旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011"],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Cormack, R. G. H., 1967, Wild Flowers of Alberta. Commercial Printers Edmonton, Canada. p 194; Kiple, K.F. & Ornelas, K.C., (eds), 2000, The Cambridge World History of Food. CUP p 1799; Sp. pl. 1:461. 1753"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Euphorbia%20esula%20-%20kibe%20piimalill.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Euphorbia%20esula%20-%20kibe%20piimalill.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Euphorbia%20esula%20-%20kibe%20piimalill.jpg","author":"Ivar Leidus","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}