{"id":"Euryale_ferox","k":"plant","sci":"Euryale ferox","au":"Salisb.","zh":"芡","alias":["假莲藕","刺莲藕","湖南根","芡实","芡实叶","芡实根","芡实茎","鸡头米","鸡头荷","鸡头莲"],"fam":"Nymphaeaceae","famZh":"睡莲科","gen":"Euryale","genZh":"芡属","lf":"多年生水生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"605350-1","wd":"Q310795","zhwiki":"芡","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"种仁","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6]},{"c":"食用","texts":["淀粉及糖类","粮用"],"refs":[7,8]}],"refs":["Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第三卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 215; Ann. Bot. (London) 2:74. 1806; Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 103; BARC, 2016, State of Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council.; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 431; Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of Herbs and their uses. DK Books. p 210; Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dict"}],"img":{"file":"Euryale ferox.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域"}}