{"id":"Foeniculum_vulgare","k":"plant","sci":"Foeniculum vulgare","au":"Mill.","zh":"茴香","alias":["小茴香","球茎茴香"],"fam":"Apiaceae","famZh":"伞形科","gen":"Foeniculum","genZh":"茴香属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"842680-1","wd":"Q43511","zhwiki":"茴香","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"地上部分","label":"弱毒","note":"或全株","toxins":"Estragole; (E)-Anethole; Fenchol; (+)-alpha-Pinene; (-)-alpha-Pinene; (+)-Limonene; (-)-Limonene","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Decoction of the seeds: against stomach ache and aching testes; leaves eaten raw as vegetable: increases milk production.","药用类"],"refs":[1,2,3,0,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment","Vegetable","Aroma","果蔬植物","蔬菜"],"refs":[1,20,21,4,22,23,24,25,26]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["forage"],"refs":[1]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","刘怡涛,龙春林,刀志灵. 云南思茅端午节食用药根的民族植物学调查[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2003, 12(2): 34-39.","南京中医药大学, 中药大辞典[M], 上海科学技术出版社出版, 2006","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","孟珍贵. 滇西北永芝村藏族的药用民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2005.","巴音达拉,嘎日桑敖力布,哈斯巴根. 新疆厄鲁特蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2010,(3): 1-4.","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Lingling, Zhang, Yu, et al. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal dietary plants used by the Naxi People in Lijiang Area, Northwest Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2015.","Wu M , Guo P , Tsui S W , et al. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal spices used in Chinese hotpot[J]. Food Research International, 2012, 48(1):226-232.","刘怡涛,龙春林. 拉祜族食用花卉的民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物, 2007, 27(2): 65-72.","吕世勇,袁涓文,俞筱押,李明川,唐澜兮. 贵州黔东南侗族食用香料植物资源利用调查[J]. 北方园艺,2015(16):82-86.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","琚妍. 滇西北藏区野生食用植物的民族植物学调查[D]. 中央民族大学,2013.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Aceituno-Mata, L., et al, 2021, The Persistence of Flavor: Past and Present Use of Wild Food Plants in Sierra Norte de Madrid, Spain. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 11 January 2021; Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., et al, 2008, Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants used in Palestine (Northern West Bank): A comparative study. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 4: 13; Al-Qura'n, S. A., 2010, Ethnobotanical and Ecological Studies of Wild Edible Plants in Jordan. Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal International 1(4):231-243; Al-Sodany, Y. M., et al, 2013, Medicinal Plants in Saudi Arabia: I. Sarrwat Mountains at"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fennel%20%28Foeniculum%20vulgare%29%20-%20Parc%20Natural%20de%20s%27Albufera%2C%20Spain%202022-04-18%20%2802%29.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fennel%20%28Foeniculum%20vulgare%29%20-%20Parc%20Natural%20de%20s%27Albufera%2C%20Spain%202022-04-18%20%2802%29.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fennel%20%28Foeniculum%20vulgare%29%20-%20Parc%20Natural%20de%20s%27Albufera%2C%20Spain%202022-04-18%20%2802%29.jpg","author":"Ryan Hodnett","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}