{"id":"Gardenia_jasminoides","k":"plant","sci":"Gardenia jasminoides","au":"J.Ellis","zh":"栀子","alias":["中华玉叶金花","小叶栀子","山栀","山栀子","山黄枝","山黄栀","木丹","木栀子","林兰","栀子叶","栀子根","栀子花","水栀子","水横枝","白蟾","粗根栀子","越桃","黄叶下","黄果子","黄枝子","黄栀","黄栀子"],"fam":"Rubiaceae","famZh":"茜草科","gen":"Gardenia","genZh":"栀子属","lf":"灌木","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"751073-1","wd":"Q1072101","zhwiki":"栀子","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"花、叶、根、果实","v":"restricted","note":"1.未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。 2.以栀子果实为原料，经准用之溶剂所萃取之色素，应符合「天然食用色素卫生标准」之规定，则得以天然食用色素用途而添加于食品，并以达染色目的之最小使用量为宜。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类","芳香油类植物"],"refs":[0,2]},{"c":"文化","texts":["祭祀文化"],"refs":[3]},{"c":"染料","texts":["染色","色素及染料植物"],"refs":[4,2,5,6]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纺织/纤维"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[7,8,0,2,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,1,3]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Horticultural plant"],"refs":[7,2,1]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment","酒曲","Color"],"refs":[7,17,18,1,19]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","Forest Culture and Dye-Plant. 2008. Proceedinbs of the 1st Internatioal Conference on Forest Related Tranditional Knowledge and Culture in Asia at Korea Forest Research Institute, 2008:37-43","何海文. 广西瑶族民族植物学研究[D]. 广西师范大学,2014.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","周劲松,卢碧钰,张丹雁,刘军民,王建刚,王利国,李润美,邓素坚. 广东阳春重阳传统药市药用民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物,2016,36(09):1126-1136+1118.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第六卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Jianwu, Ruifei, Zhang, et al. Diversity, knowledge, and valuation of plants used as fermentation starters for traditional glutinous rice wine by Dong communities in Southeast Guizhou, China.[J]. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2019.","Wu M , Guo P , Tsui S W , et al. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal spices used in Chinese hotpot[J]. Food Research International, 2012, 48(1):226-232.","陈家龙,朱建军. 温州山区食花文化的民族植物学研究[J]. 江西农业学报, 2013, 25(4): 55-58, 62"],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"文化","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"染料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 4214 (Also as Gardenia augusta); Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 232; Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 103; Bonet, M. A. & Valles, J., 2002, Use of non-crop food vascular plants in Montseny biosphere reserve (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition (2002) 53, 225–248; Bremness, L., 1994,"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gardenia%20jasminoides%20in%20Mount%20Yagi%202008-06-13.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gardenia%20jasminoides%20in%20Mount%20Yagi%202008-06-13.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gardenia%20jasminoides%20in%20Mount%20Yagi%202008-06-13.jpg","author":"Alpsdake","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}