{"id":"Gastrodia_elata","k":"plant","sci":"Gastrodia elata","au":"Blume","zh":"天麻","alias":["乌天麻","卵果天麻","松天麻","赤箭","还筒子","高赤箭","黄天麻"],"fam":"Orchidaceae","famZh":"兰科","gen":"Gastrodia","genZh":"天麻属","lf":"菌类异养根茎类地下芽植物","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"rl":"VU","safety":"food_record","powo":"635522-1","wd":"Q650760","zhwiki":"天麻","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"块茎","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","note":"不得单一原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Decoction or cooked with meat: against headache, dizziness, and high blood pressure.","药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]},{"c":"食用","texts":["药食两用"],"refs":[13,16]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","孟珍贵. 滇西北永芝村藏族的药用民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2005.","尹显梅,尹博睿,张开元,薛倩倩,刘娟汝,蒋桂华,张丹,尹鸿翔. 四川德昌傈僳族端午节药市的民族植物学分析[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(08):32-38.","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Boa, E. R., 2004, Wild edible fungi and their importance to people. FAO Non Wood Forest Products Booklet 17; Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of Herbs and their uses. DK Books. p 220; Guo, C., et al, 2022, An Ethnobotany Survey of Wild Plants Used by the Tibetan People of the Yadong River Valley, Tibet, China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine p 24; Hani Medicine of Xishuangbanna, 1999, p 687; Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 330; Kang, Y., et al, 2012, Wild food plants and wild edible fungi in two valleys on the Qi"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gastrodia%20elata%201.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gastrodia%20elata%201.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gastrodia%20elata%201.JPG","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}