{"id":"Gelsemium_elegans","k":"plant","sci":"Gelsemium elegans","au":"(Gardner & Champ.) Benth.","zh":"钩吻","alias":["大茶叶","大茶药","大茶药根","大茶藤","文大海","断肠草","朝阳草","柑毒草","烂肠草","狗向藤","猪人参","猪参","胡蔓藤","荷班药","野葛"],"fam":"Gelsemiaceae","famZh":"钩吻科","gen":"Gelsemium","genZh":"钩吻属","lf":"蔓生灌木","cl":"湿润热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"suspect","powo":"546348-1","wd":"Q5974519","zhwiki":"鉤吻","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"suspect","label":"名称提示有毒","note":"别名「断肠草」。只是提示，没有毒性分级","src":"wikidata"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["土农药类","土农药植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Eczema, scrofula, carbuncle, furuncle, injuries from falls, rheumatalgia; literature: eczema, ringworm, measles (3,6,7)","药用类"],"refs":[2,3,0,1,4,5,6,7,8]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Ghorbani A , Langenberger G , Feng L , et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011, 134(3):651-667.","li sumei, Long Chunlin et al. Herbs for medicinal baths among the traditional Yao communities of China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2006, 108( 1):59-67.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第六卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","李嵘. 云南红头瑶药用植物的民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2000.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 233; Hani Medicine of Xishuangbanna, 1999, p 735; Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A., and Seberg, O. 2007, Flowering Plant Families of the World. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. p 152; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1:90. 1857; Li Ping-tao, Leewenburg, A., Loganiaceae. Flora of China. p 325; Llamas, K.A., 2003, Tropical Flowering Plants. Timber Press. p 225 (Genus); Mot So Rau Dai an Duoc O Vietnam. Wild edible Vegetables. Ha Noi 1994, p 256; Xu, Z., Tao, G. & Tan, J., 1988, Tropical Wild Flowers and Plants in Xishuangbanna, "}],"img":{"file":"鉤吻(斷腸草) Gelsemium elegans -香港西貢獅子會自然教育中心 Saikung, Hong Kong- (9213356251).jpg","author":"阿橋 HQ","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/"}}